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Interactive Automotive Sidewall Decoder

What Does 205/55 R16 91V Mean on a Tire?

Customize the numbers below to match your car's tire sidewall for an instant breakdown of width, aspect ratio, rim diameter, weight capacity, speed limit, and DOT expiration date.

Interactive Tire Code Translator
205/55 R16 91V
205 โ€” Tread Width

Tire measures 205 mm (8.1") wide from sidewall to sidewall.

55 โ€” Sidewall Ratio

Sidewall height is 55% of width (112.8 mm tall). Lower = sportier; higher = softer ride.

R16 โ€” Radial & Wheel

R = Radial ply construction. Fits a 16-inch wheel. Total diameter: 24.9".

91 โ€” Max Weight

Supports up to 1.356 lbs (615 kg) per tire at full inflation.

V โ€” Max Safe Speed

Certified up to 149 mph (240 km/h). Performance touring vehicles.

Free DOT Tire Expiration & Age Checker

How Old Are My Tires? Decode the 4-Digit DOT Stamp

Look on your tire sidewall for the letters DOT followed by a series of characters ending in 4 numbers inside a small oval.

DOT ...
Manufactured in Week 34 of 2023 (~3 years old). Within safe rubber service lifespan!

Other Tire Sidewall Letters & Symbols Decoded

M+S (or M&S)Weather & Traction

Mud + Snow (All-Season Tread)

Indicates the tread pattern has grooves and voids wider than a summer tire to clear light mud and slush. However, M+S is strictly a geometric tread design label โ€” it is NOT tested for severe ice braking.

Driver Tip: M+S all-season tires harden below 45ยฐF (7ยฐC). For real blizzards, look for the 3PMSF snowflake symbol instead.
3PMSF ๐Ÿ”๏ธโ„๏ธWeather & Traction

Three-Peak Mountain Snowflake

Official severe snow service certification. Proves the tire passed standardized acceleration and traction testing on packed snow at least 10% better than a reference M+S tire.

Driver Tip: Legally required in winter mountain passes across Europe, Canada, and US Rockies.
XL (or Reinfrd / HL)Load & Construction

Extra Load / High Load Reinforced

Built with a stiffer, reinforced internal sidewall casing allowing higher air pressure and heavier vehicle weight than a Standard Load (SL) tire of the exact same size.

Driver Tip: Mandatory on most heavy Electric Vehicles (Teslas, Rivians) and luxury SUVs. Never replace an XL-spec tire with an SL tire.
DOT 4-Digit CodeSafety & OEM

Manufacture Week & Year (e.g. 3423)

The final 4 digits inside the oval after "DOT" reveal exact tire age: the first two digits are the week of the year (01โ€“52), and the last two digits are the year (e.g., "3423" = 34th week of 2023).

Driver Tip: Rubber oxidizes and cracks internally even with deep tread left. Replace any tire over 6 to 8 years old regardless of mileage.
RFT / SSR / ZP / ROFLoad & Construction

Run-Flat Tire Technology

Engineered with ultra-thick self-supporting sidewalls so you can keep driving safely for up to 50 miles (80 km) at 50 mph (80 km/h) after a complete puncture with 0 PSI.

Driver Tip: Brands use different letters: Bridgestone = RFT, Continental = SSR, Michelin = ZP (Zero Pressure), Goodyear = ROF.
P vs LTLoad & Construction

Passenger Metric vs Light Truck

"P" (or no letter) means Passenger car comfort construction. "LT" means Light Truck heavy-duty 8-ply or 10-ply steel construction built for towing heavy trailers and hauling cargo.

Driver Tip: LT tires require significantly higher PSI (often 50โ€“80 PSI) than P-metric tires (typically 32โ€“36 PSI).
UTQG (e.g. 420 AA)Safety & OEM

Treadwear, Traction & Temperature Grade

US government grading: "420" compares tread lifespan (4.2x longer than a 100 baseline tire); the first letter (AA, A, B, C) rates wet straight-line stopping grip; the second letter (A, B, C) rates high-speed heat dissipation.

Driver Tip: AA is the highest possible wet braking score on asphalt and concrete.
MO / โ˜… / N0 / T0Safety & OEM

Automaker Factory Homologation Codes

Custom-tuned compound engineered specifically for one carmaker: MO = Mercedes-Benz, โ˜… (Star) = BMW, N0โ€“N4 = Porsche, AO = Audi, T0โ€“T2 = Tesla (includes acoustic polyurethane foam inside).

Driver Tip: Never mix one โ˜… BMW tire and one generic tire on the same axle โ€” the grip balance can differ noticeably.